The Rich And Large Corporations Get Richer - 967 Words

In Sander’s (2011) book, upon reviewing it, a few topics came up. Sanders speaks specifically on how in the United States there are a plethora of corporate greed and corruption. Like Sanders (2011) quotes in his book: The rich and large corporations get richer, the CEOs earn huge compensation packages, and when things get bad, don t worry; Uncle Sam and the American taxpayers are here to bail you out. But when you are in trouble, well, we just can t afford to help you, if you are in the working class or middle class of this country. (P.169). Here it shows how he examines the facts on exactly how screwed up our system is. With Sanders facts and thoughts you see how passionate he is to do the right thing, which he thinks everyone should be as well. Sanders quotes in his book a lot about how he thinks citizens should be taking action towards corruption and greed that’s among their towns and cities. Sanders reviews economic issues every day, he pleads and speaks on the trut h and effects of how America is the dumbing ground of corporate greed and political corruption. From the time of 2010-2016, Sanders finds out that corporate GREED is destroying the economy. He speaks on how almost all of the new wealth and income is going to the top 1%. He not only believes that but thinks the mainstream media is more interested in discussing everything accept the most important issues facing the American people. Which is why he thinks citizens should be taking the responsibility to goShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Income And Wealth Inequality987 Words   |  4 PagesToday in America, income and wealth inequality has continued to grow at an unsettling pace. The rich continue to get richer, while the number of people categorized as lower class grows exponentially. As Joseph Stiglitz has explained, many theories that are seen as strongly Republican, such as the trickle-down effect, has caused the rich to take money from the poor, and as a result the lower class grows an d the middle class disintegrates. The top 1 percent of America’s households currently holds 30Read MoreSo Much Inequality in Our World1677 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal inequality is actually way worse than it is in the United States; we are just not seeing it. Even though people know what the problem is some people might think that there is nothing we can do about it because that is how things go. As we think, rich people have more power, and mostly they rule the global economy. Therefore, I want to address some issues and possible solutions to an inequality or changes that we can make, and I will be focusing on the global inequality. First, one of the reasonsRead MoreEssay on Why the Rich Get Richer, While the Poor Get Poorer1572 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent economic times, it is clear to see that the rift between the extremely rich and the extremely poor is expanding, with those in the middle being stretched to one extreme or the other. There seems to be no reconciliations for this ever-growing disparity, as the corporations that used to comprise solely our economy lose national borders. Robert B. Reich discussed this issue in his work, Why the Rich Are Getting Richer and the Poor, Poorer. There are many reasons that go into play and many factorsRead MoreThe Poor Are Getting Poorer1218 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity, 2003; Top Ten Best Cabinet Members listee, Time magazine, 2008.† (Contemporary Authors Online). Robert B. Reich’s Why the Rich Are Getting Richer and the Poor, Poorer discuses three main points about why the middle class is shrinking. First, Robert B. Reich mentions college. According to Choice, â€Å"educators and sociologists contrasted the performance of rich and poor students in the US. But Neal s message is that ill order to understand the nation s students, abuse and neglect must becomeRead More ¬an Inevitable Consequence of Economic Growth Is Increasing Inequality1241 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic sense is the difference in distribution of wealth and income between the people of a population, or even the difference in wealth between states. Though it is an outcome of economic growth, the rise of inequality seems to support â€Å"the rich getting richer, and the poor getting children† (Birdsall, 76) Unlike the world Karl Marx hoped to see, communism is not a system of government that is too popular in the modern world. Democracy on the other hand, is a system of government that is beingRead MoreA Brief Note On Progressive Tax And Tax955 Words   |  4 Pagesincome in the American society. The differences in the income of the class of the people is increasing. And the market alone cannot determine the income distribution in the society. There is a large gap between the class of the people due to the unequal distribution of the income and wealth. The gap between the rich and poor will increase and more people will come under the line of poverty if there was no attempt of influence the distribution of income and wealth. Likewise, the distribution of wealthRead MoreShanghai Urban Case Study : Urban Problems1647 Words   |  7 Pagespollution Rural to Urban Migration and immigration - Shanghai is a highly globalised and developing city and Chinas hub and model city. - 58 multinational companies and over 30 banks are headquartered in Shanghai. - With so many multinational corporations Shanghai provides many business opportunities and ways to make money. - High minimum wage of 8000 rmb a month attracts many people to migrate to Shanghai -the richest 10% of the population earn 9.6 times the income of the poorest 10%. -173000 expatsRead MoreMichael Moore Capitailism a Love Story Review Essay643 Words   |  3 Pagesof living. However, for many workers, making an income to support a family can be quite impossible. At one time, you could find a secure job and live a good life, but capitalism has evolved into a system of greed where only the rich get richer, and the middle class get poorer with no chance to better themselves. This review will analyze the positive and negative impacts of capitalism shown in the film, as well as provide my comments as to why I enjoyed the film. Capitalism gives us the freedomRead MoreAnalysis Of Dr. Seuss s The Lorax 1463 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the children. A capitalist economy creates the greedy and self indulging business person, who just wants to keep getting richer. In the United States of America, many people have grown up with Darwinism being a telling motto for life, survival of the fittest. This meaning, the rich get richer and poor get poorer, but survival of the fittest sounds much better for the rich person. In today’s society, the average human is not informed and just goes with what they are told to be true by the mediaRead MoreThe New Rulers Of The World794 Words   |  4 PagesWorld, directed by Alan Lowery and John Pilger. . A documentary that critiques globalisation, international institutions and the political affluence the West has over the world. Discussing the polarisation of wealth and disparity in income between the rich and poor. This assignment focuses on how international institutio ns under the influence of the West have exploited Asia especially Indonesia. The film turns the spotlight towards the new rulers of the world, the great multinational and governments

Amy Tans My Mother Tongue - 1796 Words

In â€Å"Mother Tongue,† Amy Tan describes how her mother’s English impacted her views of the world as she was growing up, which made her experiences more valuable. With Chinese parents growing up in America, Tan noticed some issues her mother came upon with the English language, such as how society assumes that language and intelligence are equivalent of one another. Describing her mother’s English, she explains the struggles of others compared to herself as â€Å"Some say they understand none of it, as if she were speaking pure Chinese. But to me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It’s my mother tongue...vivid, direct, full of observation and imagery...that helped the way I saw things, expressed things, made sense of the†¦show more content†¦The particular language(s) people grow up with greatly impact the way they view the world because it allows for multiple ways of expressing different perspectives and feeling s. Experiences encountered will be defined by the ways people interpret each situation, and language provides a vital means of shaping the basis of people’s thoughts. The relationship between Christa and Mr. Blum, in which their German culture connects them, as well as the relationship between Tan and her mother, strengthened by their use of language, can be compared because their culture bounds them together to provide a connection that enhances their experiences and views of the world. Culture not only provides significant experiences, but it also bounds one as they develop notions of responsibilities. Some people have feelings of responsibility when it comes to the culture they come from. In his speech, â€Å"A More Perfect Union,† Barack Obama explains his feelings and thoughts of how he feels responsible for Reverend Wright because they are connected by their culture and experiences they shared with one another. They have known each other for more than twenty years because Reverend Wright introduced Obama to Christianity, however he accused the U.S. government for fostering racism and creating lies that attacked people of color.Show MoreRelatedMother Tongue By Amy Tan883 Words   |  4 PagesIn Amy Tan’s essay â€Å"Mother Tongue,† it is obvious that language plays an enormous role in our life. Language can influence and give us an insight into another culture different from our own. Amy Tan discusses the many ways in which the language she was taught and native to was important and powerful throughout her life. Language can be defined in various forms, but I hold and acknowledge Amy Tan’s explanation: â€Å"Language can evoke an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth.† I canRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan1553 Words   |  7 Pages(Date) â€Å"Mother Tongue† Response Essay In the essay â€Å"Mother Tongue,† Amy Tan emphasizes the idea that the language we are taught in childhood plays an important role in our lives. She writes about the profound effect language has on her life and how she is inspired by her mother’s â€Å"impeccable broken English† to become a writer (317). Tan describes her mother as an educated person who can read sophisticated and technical literature written in English with ease. However, Tan’s mother is oftenRead MoreMother Tongue1199 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Mother Tongue† written by Amy Tan â€Å"So easy to read†(p.4). Amy Tan ends her essay, â€Å"Mother Tongue† with this short and even grammatically wrong sentence. She tells us this mother’s brief review is a proof of success of her writing. Why does she think that easiness is an essence of her writing? She suggests answers to this question by her essay. In her essay, Amy Tan effectively convinces her readers that â€Å"broken English† is not an inferior language, but justRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan1306 Words   |  6 Pages Mother Tongue is a story that describes how Amy Tan’s mother was treated unfairly because of her â€Å"broken English†. As the second generation of Chinese immigrants, Tan faces more problems than her peers do. Her mom, who speaks â€Å"limited† English, needs Tan to be her â€Å"translator† in order to communicate with the native English speakers. Tan has felt ashamed of her mother â€Å"broken† language at first. She then contemplates her background affected her life and her study. However, she changes her thoughtRead MoreHow I Learned to Read and Write by Frederick Douglass and Mother Tongue by Amy Tan1178 Words   |  5 Pages How I Learned to Read and Write by Frederick Douglass and Mother Tongue by Amy Tan are essays that share a common theme. The theme is opposition and how it is necessary to build strength. In the essay How I Learned to Read and Write, Frederick Douglass explains that he was born into slavery and faced his own ignorance with a resolve to overcome this challenge. Faced with oppression by the master and mistress of the house, a young Frederick Douglass used any means necessary toRead MoreCritical Analysis of Mother Tongue Essay907 Words   |  4 Pageshave chosen â€Å"Mother Tongue† for the subject of my essay. I chose this essay because Amy Tan has a unique writing style which has tone that is clear and identifiable. Tan makes her arguments in a way that is easily understood. While her tone is sometimes humorous and captivating, it still clarifies some serious issues. These qualities among others leave Tan’s work to be desired by almost any reader because her tone and style are both genuine and upfront. This essay will talk about how Tan’s work in herRead More Amy Tans Mothe r Tongue Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesAmy Tans Mother Tongue The Essay written by Amy Tan titled Mother Tongue concludes with her saying, I knew I had succeeded where I counted when my mother finished my book and gave her understandable verdict (39). The essay focuses on the prejudices of Amy and her mother. All her life, Amys mother has been looked down upon due to the fact that she did not speak proper English. Amy defends her mothers Broken English by the fact that she is Chinese and that the Simple English spokenRead MoreThe Sandwich Generation Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Amy Tan begins by announcing, â€Å"I am not a scholar of English†¦I cannot give you much more than personal opinions on the English language and its variations in this country and others.† How does this opening set up your expectations for the rest of the essay? Why do you think she chose to begin by denying her own authority? The introduction Tan decided to use presents the reader with a strong sense of the kind of individual she is. By saying â€Å"I am not a scholar of English†, Tan is revealing howRead MoreLanguage : The Power Of Language1575 Words   |  7 Pagesever realize the impact of language in your life? In my opinion, language is not as simple as people seen in general. Usually the way people see language just as a tool for communicating with others. For me, behind the general usage of language, it also has a big role in our life because a language has the power to stand and show each person’s identity. Inside the Gloria Anzaldua’s essay â€Å"How To Tame A Wild Tongue† and Amy Tan’s essay â€Å"Mother Tongue† claim that language is an identity. Because theyRead MoreEssay on Amy Tans Mother Tongue845 Words   |  4 PagesAmy Tans Mother Tongue In Mother Tongue, Amy Tan talks about how language influenced her life while growing up. Through pathos she explains to her audience how her experiences with her mother and the Chinese language she came to realize who she wanted to be and how she wanted to write. The author, Tan, has written the books The Joy Luck Club, and The Kitchen Gods Wife. She is Asian-American, her parents are originally from China, but moved to Oakland, California. The audience in

Olap, Data Marts and Warehouses Essay Example For Students

Olap, Data Marts and Warehouses Essay The key thing that all OLAP products have in common is multidimensionality, but that is not the only requirement for an OLAP product. An OLAP application is targeted to deliver most responses to users within about five seconds, with the simplest analyses taking no more than en second and very few taking more than 20 seconds. Impatient users often assume that a process has failed if results are not received with 30 seconds, and they are apt to implement the CB finger salute or Cite*Strict+Diet unless the system warns them that the report will take longer. Even if they have been warned that it will take significantly longer, users are likely to get distracted and lose their chain of thought, so the quality of analysis suffers. This speed is not easy to achieve with large amounts of data, particularly if Oromo. Fly and ad hoc calculations are required. A wide variety of techniques are used to achieve this goal, including specialized forms of data storage, extensive pre-calculations and specific hardware requirements, but a lot of products are yet fully optimized, so we expect this to be an area to developing technology. In particular, the SAP Business Warehouse is a full pre-calculation approach that fails as the databases simply get too. Likewise, doing everything on-the-fly is much too slow with large databases, even if the most expensive server is used, Slow query response is consistently the most often-cited technical problem with OLAP products. OLAP is used for mainly for analysis. This means that the system copes faith any business logic and statistical analysis that is relevant for the application and the user, and keep it easy enough for the target user. This analysis is done in the applications own engine or in a linked external product such as a spreadsheet. All the required analysis functionality can be provided in an intuitive manner for the target users. This could include specific features like time series analysis, cost allocations, currency translation, goal seeking, ad hoc multidimensional tutorial changes, non-procedural modeling, exception alerting, data mining and Other application dependent features. The OLAP system implements all the security requirements for confidentiality. Not all applications need users to write data back, but for the growing number that does, an OLAP system handles multiple updates in a secure manner. Multidimensional data is a key requirement. If one had to pick a one-. Ford definition of OLAP, this is it The OLAP system provides a multidimensional conceptual view of the data, including full support for hierarchies and multiple hierarchies, certainly the most logical way o analyze your business or Organization. Information is gathered based on business needs, wherever it is and however much is relevant for the application. The sure capacity of various applications in terms Of how much inputted data, differs greatly the largest OLAP applications can hold at least a thousand times as much data as the smallest. Many considerations are made here, including data duplication, memory requirements, disk space utilization, performance, integration with data warehouses and the like. DATA WAREHOUSE AND DATA Most data in OLAP applications originates in other systems. However, in some applications (such as planning and budgeting), the data might be captured directly by the OLAP application. When the data comes from other applications, it is usually necessary for the active data to be stored in a separate, duplicated, tort for the OLAP application. This may be retorted to as a data warehouse or, more commonly today, as a data mart. The most common uses for a data warehouse include performance, multi-data stores, data cleansing, data adjusting, timing, and historical analysis, Data warehouses are often large, but are nevertheless used for unpredictable interactive analysis. This requires hat the data be accessed very rapidly, which usually dictates that it be kept in a separate, optimized structure which can be accessed without damaging the response from the operational systems. A Lesson Before Dying Injustice EssayActive components Which allow web developers to build dynamic web sites such as search engines, e-commerce sites, auction houses, guardhouses, web portals, and more. Server-side is comparable to its cousin client. Side. The web browser is the client in this case and the web server is obviously the server. ASP has certain built. In objects that can be used to store and retrieve variables, get information from user submitted forms, get information about the server itself and, of course, write HTML based on this information. ASP also allows you to run objects on the server which provide access to ODBC compliant databases wrought Active Data Objects or custom components which provide any function or seer. ice that be programmed in Windows. Generally though, ASP can be used to create highly interactive and dynamic web pages that dont require a lot of client-side programming. The client-side scripts control things within your web browser. However, immediately before you access an ASP enabled web page, an ASP script builds the script on a server, That web page does not really exist. You might expect there to be an HTML document (i. E. Web page) on the web server which was sent to your web browser. UT thats not the case at all. What actually happens when you requested the page is far more interesting. The requested web page is an ASP file which was placed on the web server, but the file is not a web page It is a script which is designed to build a eve page. The ASP pages are built in mere milliseconds before it was sent to the web browser _ The advantage of this is that the ASP page can instruct the server to build the HTML code customized just for the web surfer depending on Whether or not their using a Microsoft or Netscape eve browser, or depending on their I. P. Address, r depending on Whether or not they have ever visited the website before! Therefore, it is possible to build truly dynamic web pages. For instance, an ASP script can read information from a database and display it in a web page and the page contents would then be determined by the records in the database, which were retrieved by the script. In that case, its possible for a single ASP file to have millions of different faces, if the database has that many records. The most common use of ASP is database connection.

The Impact of Information Technology on Public and Private Life Essay Example

The Impact of Information Technology on Public and Private Life Essay Introduction There can be no doubt that information technology has had a big impact on our public and private lives and society in general. In the last 5-10 years we have seen a huge change in the way people communicate using information technology, with the likes of electronic messaging such as emails, texting, Facebook and many more social networks. Information technology has brought the world together and, in fact, made it much smaller by been able to share information at a touch of a button. In the course of this essay, I intend to focus on two key areas and examine their role both in our work and private lives. The key areas I have chosen are; social media and mobile phones. â€Å"Worldwide, there are over 1.71 billion monthly active Facebook users, which is a 15% increase year over year† (source: Facebook as of 7/27/16) We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Information Technology on Public and Private Life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Information Technology on Public and Private Life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Information Technology on Public and Private Life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The impact of Information Technology on Public and Private Life When using social media for public life, it can be good and bad. It helps people communicate with people from their past or who have had to move away, but at the same time, it can be bad for a variety of reasons. I want to focus more on how businesses have had to move with the times and how they have benefited from the use of social media. Nearly all businesses that do lots of advertising have started using social media as a source of advertising. As there are so many people using social media, it’s easy for a business to post things for everybody to see. If someone sees a product they like, there is so many ways and easy ways to purchase it by means of on-line banking or one of the world’s biggest on line paying system Paypal. Facebook has quickly become the most popular and cheapest way to advertise their business. A lot of start-up businesses would be inclined to use Facebook as their main source of advertising because of their scale of people their advertisement can reach and it’s cheap. Social media in private life in today’s life plays

Bata Case Study Essay Example

Bata Case Study Essay Example Bata Case Study Essay Bata Case Study Essay The restructuring and re-engineering of the Company was largely possible due to the continuous and sustained efforts put in by Mr. Villagran. He glanced through the report he had presented to his team a year ago. â€Å"Operational Restructuring† was the title he had given it. Closing cash drain stores, renovating few existing ones and large scale expansion was suggested. Mr. Villagran could sense the changing market. He knew he had to do something to give a boost to this 80year old company. The outcome of this decision was its opening of 69 new stores and renovation of 40 of its existing ones. The company also closed 73 stores that were not performing well. Now the count was 1250 stores. In the quarter ended June 2010, the company’s net sales increased by 13. 4 per cent and net profit by 41. 1 per cent over the corresponding quarter of the previous year. The operating margins also improved to 13. 4 per cent from 11 per cent. The team was delighted with the results but Mr. Villagran just smiled. He knew it was just the beginning. There is a lot more to be done. The competition in the Indian market had grown exponentially. The Indian customer was getting very demanding in terms of style and availability. The customer had more options. He sipped his coffee as he contemplated on how this success could be sustained. Indian Footwear Retail Industry Footwear is a necessity to every person and at the same time is now a lifestyle as also a performance enhancement product; and is thus a segment with vast potential. The Indian footwear market is estimated to be worth Rs. 14,000 crores (approximately) and constitutes just about one percent of Indian retail. About 37. percent of retail footwear is in the organized segment, which qualifies it as the second most organized retail category in India, next only to Watches. Footwear is expected to comprise about 60% of the total leather exports by 2011 from over 38% in 2006-07. Presently, the Indian footwear market is dominated by Mens footwear market that accounts for nearly 58% of the total Indian footwear retail market. By products, the Indian footwear market is domi nated by casual footwear market that makes up for nearly two-third of the total footwear retail market. As footwear retailing in India remain focused on mens shoes, there exists a plethora of opportunities in the exclusive ladies and kids footwear segment with no organized retailing chain having a national presence in either of these categories. The Indian footwear market scores over other footwear markets as it gives benefits like low cost of production, abundant raw material, and has huge consumption market. The footwear component industry also has enormous opportunity for growth to cater to increasing production of footwear of various types, both for export and domestic market. BATA-GLOBAL Bata Ltd. is a privately owned global shoe manufacturer and retailer headquartered in Ontario, Canada. Bata is organized into four business units. Bata Canada, based in Toronto, serves the Canadian market with 250 stores. Based in Paris, Bata Europe serves the European market with 500 stores. With supervision located in Singapore, Bata International boasts 3,000 stores to serve markets in Africa, the Pacific, and Asia, Finally, Bata Latin America, operating out of Mexico City, sells footwear throughout Latin America. All told, Bata owns more than 4,700 retail stores and 46 production facilities. Total employment for the company exceeds 50,000. The Bata Shoe Organisation consists of 96 independently run companies in 90 countries throughout the world. BATA-INDIA Bata India Limited was incorporated at Calcutta in 1931. The Company manufactures and markets of all types of footwear, footwear components, leather and products allied to footwear trade. Bata was originally promoted as Bata Shoe Co Pvt Ltd. It became a public limited company in 1973 and the name was changed to Bata India Ltd. A retail network of over 1250 stores gives Bata a reach unmatched by any other company. The Bata Shoe Store is amongst the most recognizable and favoured landmark in any major market in India. Bata continues with its strategy of retail expansion, with 60 new Bata Shoe Stores opened every year, and existing stores being renovated during the year. The focus is on growing its Retail business continued with the opening of almost 2 new/renovated Bata Shoe Stores every week. All the new stores are in large format, with an average size of 3000 sq. feet and offer an unparalleled footwear shopping experience to the customer. An extensive retail network of owned and franchised stores enables the Company to reach out to consumers across the length and breadth of the country. Being a part of the Bata Shoe Organization gives the Company access to new designs, brands and production technologies. India is a very large market and offers good demand potential for footwear which is an item of mass consumption . A continuous focus on consistent quality and a constant endeavour to provide quality products at affordable prices is been one of the strength’s for the company. The Company has been in existence for more than seven decades and faces a challenge in switching to new production technologies. The Company faces competition from the unorganized market which is able to sell footwear at low cost due to lower overheads and manufacturing costs. Opening of the Indian market to imports has resulted in the Company facing competition from cheap imports. It is also a fact that the need for the product differentiation in the current market has become very important. There is an immense growth in the need of new fashioned footwear and the women are becoming more fashion oriented in India. So a need arises to satisfy them with a lower cost product with unique features. All the new stores are in large format, with an average size of 3000 sq. ft. and with a growing focus on training of store staff, the new Bata Shoe Store delivers the best footwear shopping experience to the customers. The layout of Bata stores is as per Bata international standards and is designed to offer the most effective display and provide the maximum convenience to the customers. Bata’s Wholesale Division It consists of 14 depots located across the country selling Bata products through 150 distributors and over 20,000 independent shoe dealers. The focus is on selling volume products catering to complete family needs. Bata Industrials is a specialized division of Bata India Limited catering to footwear needs of various industries. Whilst safety and durability are essential properties of these footwear, Bata also provides special features like impact resistance, heat resistance, oil resistance, lightweight etc. depending upon specific industry requirements like steel, oil gas, cement, automobile, heavy engineering etc. Bata Institutional Sales Division It focuses on direct sales to various institutions such as hospitality, airlines, retail, hospitals, etc. For corporate offices, it offers a selected range of regular wear occupational shoes for management level people working in an industry or construction environment. In addition, it provides excellent quality canvas shoes, hunter shoes, miners shoes etc. to meet specific requirements of army, police forces and mining industry. Branding Division is a new division and it consists of 15 distributors located in major metros selling footwear under Hush Puppies and Dr Scholls brands to departmental stores, footwear chains, specialty stores and high street dealers. Milestones (post 1985) In 1988 an agreement was arrived at with Adidas of West Germany for manufacture and marketing of sports and special application footwear, sports goods and sportswear in India and the products were launched in December, 1989 for sales through wholesalers and independent retailers. In 1990 a highly versatile sample 18-station bicolour injection moulding plant was installed in the Bangalore factory for production of `State-of-the-art injection moulded shoes with synthetic and textile uppers and specially developed PVC compounds as sole material. In 1992 the workers at Batanagar factory went on strike from 3rd January, to 23rd May, which resulted in a substantial loss of production during the initial 6 months of the year. The Company undertook to set up a green field export oriented unit at Hosur in Tamilnadu with the State-of-the-art technology. Over the years, the Company with the collaboration of Bata Development, Ltd. , London, U. K. , and its association with Bata Ltd. , Toronto, also built up its own well-equipped and up-to-date RD organisation. 1993 the Company undertook to expand and modernise its existing plants to optimize capacity and to become cost efficient on a global basis. Apart from this it also undertook expansion and up gradation of its retail stores. In 1995 they resolved their labour issues by signing The Long Term Agreement with the Bata Mazdoor Union representing employees of Batanagar and Calcutta Offices at bipartite level satisfactorily without any disruption of work. As a result of all these efforts, Indias largest shoe company Bata India (BIL) performed admirably to stage a remarkable turnaround for the year ended December 1996. The companys debt-equity ratio also improved dramatically to 0. 60:1 from 1. 90:1 in December 1996, and 2. 06:1 in December 1996. Bata also entered into a marketing tie-up with Nike wherein the latter’s products were offered from select Bata outlets. In 1998, every Bata outlet, 1,000 owned and over 600 joint ventures started selling Hush Puppies, Marie Claire and Adidas. In 1999 they decided to launch new products on a regular basis by expanding its womens range, and move into the premium segments it had vacated. Also, Batas Faridabad factory workers union finally reached an agreement with the company management, ending the nearly eight-month-old lock-out at the unit the same year. In 1999 Bata India aimed to achieve a 15 per cent growth in turnover and profits, to reach the target set out in the Vision 2001 plan drawn up by Compass, the international board of the Bata Shoe Organisation (BSO). By 2000, Bata India (Bata) emerged as the largest footwear manufacturer and produces a wide range of footwear such as canvas, rubber, leather, plastic and so on. In 2000, Bata India becomes India’s largest footwear manufacturer. In 2003, Bata repositions itself as a marketing firm. Bata faced some major issues. One, a major reason for the rise in costs and fall in sales is because of Batas recurring labour problems. Second, while Bata continued to be a dominant organised player in the domestic footwear market, it faces competition from the unorganised sector. This, to a large extent, was on accou nt of the fact that Batas target market is also catered to by the unorganised sector. This sector appeared more competitive as it had the benefit of being unorganised and, thus, does not have to pay tax. This threatened Batas margins. The industry, especially the lower middle-class target market, was highly price-sensitive. High margins were virtually impossible as rising costs exert pressure on them. Turnaround Story Things started looking up in 2005, when old loyalist Marcelo Villagran was made MD. New collections, a tiered store structure, specialised manufacturing bases and stores kept time with mall culture. They started focussing on concept-based designs, and paid attention to the smallest of things: keeping stores open till late and displaying all our shoes in pairs. New designers and changing collections also helped. No-frills school shoes gave way to chic high-heeled numbers and the customers returned. Bata planned to open 70 stores that year and was expecting a 10 per cent increase in sales. The Company initiated a retail restructuring program, which enabled the Company to keep the shops open for longer hours and seven days a week. With voluntary retirement schemes in place to reduce excess manpower, closing down of 70 unviable shops, lucrative incentives to staff and better stock management helped Bata to turnaround fast. By 2006, sales started picking up and so had the bottomline. It started generating enough cash from operations to plonk down small sums on fixed asset expansion. Sensibly enough, it had also quickly moved in to reduce it borrowings. To cope with the expansion in volumes, the companys distribution network and computerised distribution and inventory systems were revamped. Inventory build-up was a problem, and the periodic sales in select outlets were a strategy to clear slow-moving articles. STP Segmentation: Bata has segmented the market on the basis of segmentation variables like Demographic –They have segmented the market on the basis of Age, Sex, Income and Occupation by providing products catering to the needs of customers across this segment. Psychographic –Readiness stage: Life style, Personality, Benefits sought, User status, Usage rate, Loyalty status. With the changing customer mindset, Bata is trying to bring in newer designs for the new generation customers who are style conscious and consider footwear as a style statement. Earlier Bata was seen as a durable and value for money brand and had little to worry about the design and style. But now people seek style and functionality together. Target Customers Bata had traditionally been targeting the middle strata of the society in India. In precise terms they were focused more on the lower middle and middle classes. Due to the changing market dynamics the competition had started undercutting their prices and Bata was thinking of shifting its focus towards the higher premium end of the market as well. This basically resulted in it pursuing practices, through which it could not focus its efforts. As of now they have a variety of products wherein they have casual and formal shoes, slippers and sandals. This is available for kids, men and women. The price range is from Rs 130 to more than Rs 3500. Value Proposition for the Customers If analyzed for the value that Bata was providing to its customers their value proposition may be categorized as follows. ?Reasonable quality at low or reasonable price ?Footwear for the entire family ?Footwear catering to various functional needs e. g. sports, casual footwear, formal-semi formal ? Conveniently accessible outlets in various parts of the country ? Prior to entry of local players and the Chinese imports, some sort of social visibility could also be associated with Bata, as it was one of the two major brands in the country then. 4Ps Product: Bata footwear is trusted for quality. Product Variety, Quality, Features, Options, Style, Brand Name, Packaging, Sizes etc are things which are Bata known for. Bata is trying to concentrate on customer buying experience now. As a part of this initiative Bata has introduced the concept of flagship stores to provide complete and unique shopping experience at par with their stores abroad. Bata’s brand new collection of highly fashionable international range of ladies footwear under the Marie Claire brand will be one of the major attractions at this flagship store These retail stores will also showcase top-of-the-line brands including the latest international collection from Weinbrenner, Hush Puppies, Bubble Gummer, Dr Scholls and Bata Tech shoes. Brands like Nike, Reebok and Adidas will also be available. Place: International trends, relaxed ambience, great products, and courteous staff at the new-look Flagship store are all a part of Bata’s new marketing strategy. These stores will additionally offer trendy accessories like caps, T-shirts and other lifestyle products making it a complete one-stop shopping experience for its customers. Earlier Bata concentrated on mass marketing and its nation-wide distribution network is the one factor which contributed to its popularity and accessibility for its customers. Promotion: Bata has tried to promote the brand by stressing on comfort and toughness. Recently there have been efforts to position it as a youth brand by bringing in shoes for girls and advertisements depicting youngsters and fun. Bata has gift vouchers in convenient denominations, redeemable on all Bata products, acceptable over 800 stores all over India and with 6 months validity Price: The price range of Bata footwear products varies from Rs. 130 to Rs. 3500. The product caters to lower middle class, middle class and upper middle class segments. But the range of upper middle class customers of Bata are less as it does not attract the young affluent population. Porters Value Chain BATA Factories-a network of almost 40 shoe production facilities, tanneries and engineering workshops in 25 countries. Procurement- B. I. P. C (Bata International Procurement Centre) has been established to satisfy the procurement needs of individual companies for finished products and components. Through strict controls of the supply chain management process, B. I. P. C ensures exclusive products and shoe production line development with superior quality and comfort at very competitive prices. Operations and Reach – Opening of new stores and shutting down of unprofitable stores. Widest network with 1250 stores spread across the nation Marketing and Sales- All BATA showrooms had well trained employees in uniforms to assist sales. The sales process was made more professional to reach out the the expectations of the new customer. Services – Exclusive outlets with an avg, space of greater than 3000 square feet. Good ambience. Improved online presence and e-commerce. Porter’s five force COMPETITOR ANALYSIS ADIDAS: Adidas ltd is a German sports apparel manufacturer and part of the Adidas group, which consists of Reebok sportswear company, Taylor Made-Adidas golf company, and Rockport. Adidas is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe and the second largest sportswear manufacturer in the world. The elements of the strategy are to target the brand to urban youth with brand proposition from ‘competition to lifestyle’ using the authentic sports platform and build and reinforce credibility through relevant brand ambassadors and grassroots sports marketing programs. Further, it would target principal consumption centres, namely metros and build significant stand-alone exclusive store presence in significant locations. Liberty: Liberty shoes ltd. is a leading leather shoes brand and is engaged in the manufacturing, supplying and exporting of the footwear’s. It is the only Indian leather shoe brand that occupies fifth ranking among the top shoes manufacturing companies in the world. Liberty’s strategy over the years is to create multi-brands under one umbrella label, plug existing gaps in consumer demographic profiles, and broad base pricing to a large extent. Force 10, Libertys first sub-brand, was born in August 1990. While theres Force 10 for casual sports, theres Geo Sport in the performance shoe slot. Windsor and Fortune are mens formals, Senorita and Tiptop comprise the womens range, Footfun is for kids, and sandals and chappals fall under the Gliders and Coolers labels. Although the prices are mass-oriented, it has image of a fairly upmarket imagery. Relaxo: Relaxo entered into footwear industry in 1976. It started off with the manufacturing of Hawaii slippers and subsequently diversified into manufacturing casuals, joggers, school and leather shoes. Relaxo has the capacity to manufacture over 100 million pairs, per annum. It has the customer base of around 100 million Nike: Nike, Inc. is the biggest manufacturer worldwide of both athletic footwear and apparel in terms of sales. It specializes in the production and sale of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. For the fiscal year 2009 it announces revenues of about $19. 2 billion. Net income in the third quarter of 2010 is almost double in the net income in the same period of the previous year bringing it up to $496 million. Nike’s strategy in this front is to develop a premium brand associated with high quality product that satisfies customer needs. Nike’s brand is associated with an aggressive attitude portrayed by, â€Å"you don’t win silver, you lose gold,† which clearly suggests that winning is vital. Nike built its brand around sports, attitude and lifestyle. COMPARISON OF COMPANIES: Average Growth Rate (2005- 08) Nike 10. 5% Adidas 22. 46% Bata 7. 8% Liberty 11. 16% MARKET SHARE OVER YEARS Ansoff Model Bata in India caters to a large segment of the population. Earlier, before the markets opened, it was seen as a good quality, value for money brand with shoes that catered to various segments. Earlier it focused on good quality leather chappals and sandals that the middle class Indian could wear, be it to work or at home. Over a period of time it has diversified into the sport shoes segment, colourful sandals for the youth and the high range formal leather shoes. Bata has used all the 4 ways possible in the Ansoff matrix to grow over a period of time. In the early 90’s it used the market penetration strategy where they offered high quality leather products at a cheap rate. Lately, it has opened various new outlets all over the country with a special focus on tier 2 and tier 3 cities. It has also brought in a wide variety of brands from slippers, sandals, sports shoes and formal shoes. They also sell shoes for school kids. They basically cater to all the different kinds of footwear that is available in the India market. SWOT Strength Worldwide presence Offers customer best value and great possible service Manages retail presence in 50 countries High demand in foreign market Weakness Losing competition because of the other big players like adidas, nike, woodland etc Not too much stylist so it is losing the attraction of the customer, specially in the youth segment They don’t have any powerful brand ambassador to promote their brand They haven’t promoted themselves thoroughly, invested very less in their add campaign Opportunity Bata India Limited has undertaken initiatives to improve the companys cost structure and margins. The company has initiated a financial restructuring exercise to down its interest cost Financial re-engineering: The Company has tightened controls on costs in all areas of and is looking at global sourcing for raw materials and other inputs Bata India is also exploring third-party manufacturing units in Assam and Jammu Kashmir as these enjoy tax holidays Bata Shoe Organization (BSO) has decided to give a breather to its 51 per cent subsidiary. Threat Introduction of new brands in the market. Lagging behind in terms of technological factors. Young generation is attracted to the other branded shoes like adidas, nike, woodland etc. Final inferences and recommendations BATA shifted its focus from lower middle class to upper middle class and premium though it is still catering to the lower segment. Its exclusive retail outlets are doing well in attracting the upper middle segment but it is not friendly and inviting to the lower segments. This segment still prefers the shop type format as against the mall. The main competition for BATA in catering to this segment is the unorganized sectors which are easier to walk in and are located in the prime local market area. However, BATA’s strength has been a strong lower segment and it enjoyed strong loyalty from this segment. This shift in focus might lead to a loosening the grip of BATA in this market. The new Indian consumer with growing economy has become more informed, style and quality conscious. He is willing to pay a higher premium for the latest internationally styled footwear. Urban women who believe in changing their footwear with the changing season demand variety in style at affordable rates. BATA can leverage on their good distribution in the country and collaborate with more international brands and sell them via exclusive outlets only in tier 2 and tier 3 cities. Their strategy of these collaborations with Hush Puppies and like is actually a good move and might help them grab the attention of urban style conscious customers. However, they should maintain their small entry level shops to cater to the lower middle class. Even for the lower segment it is facing stiff competition from unorganized players because of the variety they offer. To maintain their foot hold they should come up more varieties and change their basic style to suit the needs of the new customer. BATA in the minds of the customer is still affordable price, low variety brand with no frill stores catering more to school children and men. This image can be changed only by advertising more about its international brands and new footwear categories. The store ambience should also meet the expectations of customers walking in to buy these brands from a BATA outlet. It should focus on more customer friendly store services, better feedback mechanisms and trained and knowledgeable sales personnel to assist sales. References thehindubusinessline. com/iw/2009/04/19/stories/2009041950421100. htm moneycontrol. com/company-facts/bataindia/history/BI01 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bata_Shoes

Disabled by Wilfred Owen Essays

Disabled by Wilfred Owen Essays Disabled by Wilfred Owen Paper Disabled by Wilfred Owen Paper Essay Topic: Literature Wilfred Owen was born in Plas Wilmot, Owestry on the 18th March 1893. His family moved Birkenhead in 1897 and then Shrewsbury. He then became a lay assistant in 1913 at the age of 18, and he also spent time tutoring English in France in the same year. In 1916 he was commissioned into the Manchester Regiment, and he fought many battles in the Somme. He was killed in action on the 4th November 1918. He wrote about the harsh reality of war and the pity of war, and these views were evident in Disabled. Rupert Brooke was born in 1887, in Rugby, Warwickshire. He won a poetry prize in 1905. He was well educated and travelled before going to was. He joined the British Royal Navy during the First World War and he died in Greece from septicaemia on the 23rd of April 1915. He was well known for writing poetry about friendship, romanticism and patriotism. Patriotism is very evident in The Soldier. The poem Disabled by Wilfred Owen is about a young man who lost his arms and legs in the war. He thought that war would gain him glory, but he only gained misery and isolation. Furthermore the title Disabled is emotive, it makes the reader feel negatively towards the poem from the beginning. Verse one reveals that he is confined to a wheelchair and he lives in a hospital. There is a very ugly atmosphere of misery and tragedy in this verse, created by the colours and sounds mentioned. Sounds such as voices of boys rang, represents what he will never be and what he has lost. The voices are a sad reminder of his former life, before he was injured in the war. The colour grey is mentioned too, which also creates a sad, miserable and bleak atmosphere and reflects the monotonous, boring life he has. Darkness is also mentioned in verse one, waiting for dark. This suggests he wants to hide his maimed body in the dark. Furthermore he wants to sleep eternally in the darkness; die and escape his life on unhappiness. Personification is also found in the last line of verse one, Till gathering sleep had mothered them from him. Sleep is personified as his mother, protecting him from his terrible life; it helps him escape reality. Sleep and darkness and therefore connected offering him a refuge. The first three lines of verse two are a contrast to verse one. They contrast with the mood of darkness as the first three lines are focused on light or happiness; glow-lamps, gay and lovelier. Furthermore the word swing in the first three lines of verse two contrasts with the word sat in verse one. The word sat is motionless and lifeless, when compared to swing which represents movement and life. Therefore verse one shows the lifelessness of the soldier after the war and the first three lines of verse two reflects the soldiers vibrancy before the war. Also the word budded is used in the first three lines of verse two, which symbolises new life and not lifelessness as suggested in verse one. Furthermore, the last four lines of verse two contrast with the first three lines of verse two, because they are about the soldiers unhappiness. Whereas the first three lines are about the happy past that the young soldier remembers. In the past girls looked at him with interest, girls glanced lovelier. The present brings him nothing but memories of the past, Now he will never feel again how slim Girls waists are. The poet also conveys his views of war when he writes, he threw away his knees. This suggests that the poet, Wilfred Owen, feels war is a waste and it is pointless. Furthermore it suggests that there is no glory in war. Verse three begins with the image of an artist who wanted to paint the soldiers face because it looked so young before he went to war, There was an artist silly for his face. It then moves on to the present, Now, he is old. This means the war has made the soldier feel old and it made him lose his youthful vitality. Another point that indicated the soldier has lost his youth is Hes lost his colour. Furthermore this could reflect the blood he lost in the war. Poured it down shell-holes till the veins ran dry also links with the fact that he poured his vitality away in the war; half his lifetime lapsed in the hot race also reflects this. The last line of verse three And leap of purple spurted from his thigh is also symbolic purple, as the colour of mourning, which suggests the soldier mourns for the loss of his limbs, youth and vitality. Verse four reveals his initial thoughts of what the army would be like and reveals the reasons why he joined. He joined to please his girlfriend to please his Meg. He liked the idea of jewelled hilts, smart salutes, the spirit and body of the army Esprit de corps, the drums and cheers he would receive and the idea of holidays and leave. There are many words in the last five lines which show that he loved the glamorous image of war: jewelled, smart salutes, pay arrears and cheers. He didnt consider the horrors of war he had no fears of joining the army, And no fears Of fear came yet. Verse four is very long to emphasise how many false, idealistic images of was the soldier entertained. It also emphasises how much the soldier lost in the war. Verse five is very short in contrast to the other verses in the poem. It is a short verse to represent what his life had been reduced to after the war. His many dreams and expectations in the long verse four are now reduced in verse five to reality. He got no cheers when he came back from the war. Only a solemn man, possibly a vicar, brought him fruit as thanks. The word Thanked is in italics, which could show how meaningless the thanks actually is. It also suggests he received very little thanks. The last verse, verse six has a very depressing and pitiful mood. It particularly contrasts with verse four; he could once play football but now he cannot even put himself to bed. The rules suggests he no longer has freedom in life. He also feels rejected, the womens eyes passed from him. How cold and late, represents isolation and depression. The repetition at the end of the verse could emphasise how dependant he now is on other people. Why dont they come And put him to bed? Why dont they come? The Soldier by Rupert Brooke is about a man leaving to go to war. He is very patriotic and he is writing a poem for his family and friends to read if he should die at war. The poem is patriotic right from the very beginning. The title The Soldier creates a heroic and patriotic atmosphere. The first word is If-If I should die. This suggests that he might not die, he is optimistic. In the unlikely event he might die the soldier states that a corner of a foreign field will be forever England. This suggests that wherever he dies will always remain English because his English body will lie there. The Richer dust, in the fourth line could be the remains of his body. He is glorifying his own body as Richer than the foreign soil because it is English and because he would die fighting for his country. The next few lines have personification featured within them. England is personified as a mother to emphasize the soldiers pride in fighting for his glorious country like he loves his mother. Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam. This is similar to Disabled as Disabled also has the personification of a mother featured within it. In line seven the soldier shows he feels he belongs to England, his country a body of Englands. He claims he is washed by the rivers and blest by suns which creates an idyllic in contrast to the harsh reality of war found in Disabled. In line nine an evil is mentioned. The evil could be his own sin or even the enemy nations in the war, which he optimistically believes, will be shed away. Give somewhere back the thoughts by England given and pulse in the eternal mind shows he will die for his country and he feels he has a sense of duty. There are very positive words used at the end of the poem, such as pulse, eternal, dreams, happy, laughter, friends, gentleness, peace and heaven which reveal the soldiers pride and justify his death- should it happen. England and English are repeated six times within the poem which emphasizes patriotism. Even heaven is described as being English. Disabled has six verses varying length. They vary in length to signify different things, for example verse four is very long to signify all of the soldiers hope and dreams. There is no rigid rhyming structure, this may suggest that war is problematic; it cannot be put into a rigid structure. However, The Soldier is written in sonnet form. It had a military feel to it, created by iambic pentameters. This rigid rule of ten syllables per line gives the poem a strong, assured rhythm. Furthermore, The Soldier is written in the first person and Disabled is written in the third person The poet of Disabled, Wilfred Owen, wrote the poem to the message that war is pitiful. War is not glorified it is tragic and destructive. It is a waste of peoples lives and it destroys their inner spirits. The message conveyed by the poet Rupert Brooke in The Soldier, is the opposite of the message conveyed in Disabled. The message he conveys is that fighting in the war is worthwhile. Furthermore, Brooke reveals it is ones duty to fight for ones country and it is a glorious thing to do. I preferred the poem Disabled because of its pure honesty. I like the way it shows the reality of war and does not celebrate the false ideas of glory and duty, found in The Soldier.

Comparing Teacher Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparing Teacher Standards - Essay Example Accesses students thinking and experiences as a basis for instructional activities by, for example, encouraging discussion, listening and responding to group interaction, and eliciting samples of student thinking orally and in writing. obtained advanced certification defined as a professional or permanent certificate, and if assigned to middle and secondary grades the teacher has completed at least 30 semester hours distributed across academic subject matter knowledge, teaching skills, and state academic content standards related to the teaching assignment; OR achieved 100 points on the Ohio Highly Qualified Teacher Rubric (The rubric credits a combination of teaching experience, coursework, professional development, professional activities, and awards. This rubric is still under development); OR Assesses individual and group performance in order to design instruction that meets learners current needs in each domain (cognitive, social, emotional, moral, and physical) and that leads to the next level of development. Understands and can identify differences in approaches to learning and performance, including different learning styles, multiple intelligences, and performance modes, and can design instruction that helps use students strengths as the basis for growth. Values on-going assessment as essential to the instructional process and recognizes that many different assessment strategies, accurately and systematically used, are necessary for monitoring and promoting student learning. Appropriately uses a variety of formal and informal assessment techniques (e.g. observation, portfolios of student work, teacher-made tests, performance tasks, projects, student self-assessments, peer assessment, and standardized tests) to enhance his or her knowledge of learners, evaluate students progress and performances, and modify teaching and learning strategies. 1. Have an individual professional development plan approved by the local